The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement, is a report that displays a company's income, expenses, and resulting profits or losses for a specific time period. We can prepare an income statement and calculate a company's net income. This calculation reveals the company's overall profitability and efficiency in generating profits from total revenues.

The balance sheet is a financial statement of a company that encompasses assets, liabilities, and owners' equity. Its purpose is to provide a snapshot of a business's financial status at a specific point in time. While we can prepare a balance sheet at any time, it is typically done at the end of the accounting period.

A cash flow statement is vital for financial management, tracking an organization's cash flow. It's one of three key reports, alongside the income statement and balance sheet, for assessing company performance. It's especially useful for short-term cash forecasting. Maintaining an organized ledger is crucial to catch errors early, and I'll diligently review discrepancies to ensure accuracy.